References
This section of the APIS website contains additional References useful to researchers and others interested in alcohol and cannabis policy. References include the following:
References Pages
LeClercq, J., Bernard, S., Mucciaccio, F., & Esser, M. B. (2021). Prospective analysis of minimum pricing policies to reduce excessive alcohol use and related harms in U.S. states. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 82(6), 710–719. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2021.82.710
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2020-2024Lee, C. M., Calhoun, B. H., Abdallah, D. A., Blayney, J. A., Schultz, N. R., Brunner, M., & Patrick, M. E. (2022). Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among young adults: A scoping review of prevalence, patterns, psychosocial correlates, and consequences. Alcohol Research Current Reviews, 42(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35548267/
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2020-2024Lee, M. H., Kim-Godwin, Y. S., & Hur, H. (2021). Race/ethnicity differences in risk and protective factors for marijuana use among U.S. adolescents. BMC Public Health, 21, 1167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11159-z
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2020-2024Lee, S. U., & Baek, H. (2020). Does parental intervention matter to diminish drinking behaviors among American adolescents? Substance Use & Misuse, 55(8), 1300–1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1735440
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2020-2024Lees, B., Debenham, J., & Squelglia, L. M. (2021). Alcohol and cannabis use and the developing brain. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 41(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v41.1.11
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2020-2024Lenk, K. M., Erickson, D. J., Joshi, S., Calvert, C., Nelson, T. F., & Toomey, T. L. (2021). An examination of how alcohol enforcement strategies by sheriff and police agencies are associated with alcohol-impaired-driving fatal traffic crashes. Traffic Injury Prevention, 22(6), 419–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2021.1934829
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2020-2024Lenk, K. M., Erickson, D. J., Nelson, T. F., Horvath, K. J., Nederhoff, D. M., Hunt, S. L., Ecklund, A. M., & Toomey, T. L. (2018). Changes in alcohol policies and practices in bars and restaurants after completion of manager-focused responsible service training. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(3), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12629
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2015-2019Lenk, K. M., Fabian, L. E. A., Erickson, D. J., & Wiens, T. (2020). Practices and policies of marijuana retail stores in the first two US states to legalize recreational marijuana sales. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 28(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2020.1822781
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2020-2024Lenk, K. M., Nelson, T. F., Toomey, T. L., Jones-Webb, R., & Erickson, D. J. (2016). Sobriety checkpoint and open container laws in the United States: Associations with reported drinking-driving. Traffic Injury Prevention, 17(8), 782–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2016.1161759
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2015-2019Lenk, K. M., Toomey, T. L., MacLehose, R. F., Scholz, N., Schriemer, D., Nelson, T. F., Delehanty, E., Bosma, L. M., & Gloppen, K. (2023). Place of last drink enforcement: Effects on alcohol-related traffic crashes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(2), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15001
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2020-2024Lensch, T., Drake, C., Clements-Nolle, K., & Pearson, J. (2023). Multilevel risk and protective factors for frequent and nonfrequent past-30-day marijuana use: Findings from a representative sample of high school youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 84(4), 508–519. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.22-00240
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2020-2024Lensch, T., Sloan, K., Ausmus, J., Pearson, J. L., Clements-Nolle, K., Goodman, S., & Hammond, D. (2020). Cannabis use and driving under the influence: Behaviors and attitudes by state-level legal sale of recreational cannabis. Preventive Medicine, 141, 106320. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33161068/
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2020-2024Leos-Toro, C., Fong, G. T., Meyer, S. B., & Hammond, D. (2019). Perceptions of effectiveness and believability of pictorial and text-only health warning labels for cannabis products among Canadian youth. International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.001
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2015-2019Lester, B. M., Andreozzi, L., & Appiah, L. (2004). Substance use during pregnancy: Time for policy to catch up with research. Harm Reduction Journal, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-1-5
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2000-2004Leung, J., Chiu, V., Chan, G. C. K., Stjepanović, D., & Hall, W. D. (2019). What have been the public health impacts of cannabis legalisation in the USA? A review of evidence on adverse and beneficial effects. Current Addiction Reports, 6(4), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00291-x
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2015-2019Leung, J., Chiu, V., Stjepanović, D., & Hall, W. (2018). Has the legalisation of medical and recreational cannabis use in the USA affected the prevalence of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders? Current Addiction Reports, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-018-0224-9
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2015-2019Levitt, A., & Cooper, M. L. (2015). Should parents allow their adolescent children to drink at home? Family factors as predictors of alcohol involvement trajectories over 15 years. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(5), 661–670. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.661
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2015-2019Li, L., Hu, G., Schwebel, D. C., & Zhu, M. (2020). Analysis of US teen driving after using marijuana, 2017. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), e2030473. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30473
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2015-2019Li, M.-C., Brady, J. E., DiMaggio, C. J., Lusardi, A. R., Tzong, K. Y., & Li, G. (2012). Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes. Epidemiologic Review, 34(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxr017
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2010-2014Liang, L., & Huang, J. (2008). Go out or stay in? The effects of zero tolerance laws on alcohol use and drinking and driving patterns among college students. Health Economics, 17(11), 1261–1275. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1321
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2005-2009Liang, L., Sloan, F. A., & Stout, E. M. (2004). Precaution, compensation, and threats of sanction: The case of alcohol servers. International Review of Law and Economics, 24(1), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2004.03.004
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2000-2004Liccardo Pacula, R. (1998). Adolescent alcohol and marijuana consumption: Is there really a gateway effect? (NBER Working Paper No. w6348). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=226099
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1995-1999Liccardo Pacula, R., & Lundberg, R. (2013). Why changes in price matter when thinking about marijuana policy: A review of the literature on the elasticity of demand. Public Health Reviews, 35, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391701
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2010-2014Liccardo Pacula, R., Blanchette, J. G., Lira, M. C., Smart, R., & Naimi, T. S. (2021). Current U.S. state cannabis sales limits allow large doses for use or diversion. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 60(5), 701–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.11.005
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2020-2024Liccardo Pacula, R., Pessar, S. C., Zhu, J., & Smart, R. (2022). Federal regulations of cannabis for public health in the United States. https://healthpolicy.usc.edu/research/federal-regulations-of-cannabis-for-public-health-in-the-u-s/
